ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
adhd treatment adults -stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can help them improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
